Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
2151 ngo6 to lie ...
2152 zeoi3 intoxicated ...
2153 mou6 grave
2154 ji6 indicative of finality
2155 kit3 to exhaust ...
2156 maau4 reeds ...
2157 jim6 colorful ...
2158 輿jyu4 carriage ...
2159 tai3 closely joined ...
2160 zoeng3 account ...
2161 尿niu6 urine
2162 cong2 bury
2163 leoi5 shoe ...
2164 zaa2 of poor ...
2165 kam4 generic term for birds and animals ...
2166 can3 (of garments) against the skin ...
2167 pui4 to compensate for loss ...
2168 do2 hide
2169 gaan1 wicked ...
2170
2171
2172 caak6 thief ...
2173 pui5 an alternative form for the word配, match
2174 dau3 to touch
2175 cou3 vinegar
2176 lim4 incorruptible ...
2177 hin3 to lift (a lid) ...
2178 ceng4 clear sky
2179 fu3 pants
2180 hau6 empress ...
2181 mong4 vast, with no clear boundary ...
2182 hoi6 the 12th earthly branch ...
2183 jau4 leisurely
2184 laan4 to block sb's path ...
2185 wai6 intelligent ...
2186 sin6 to express ...
2187 zo6 assist
2188 haau3 filial piety or obedience ...
2189 syu6 to erect ...
2190 pui3 to respect ...
2191 sau3 embroider
2192 jiu4 distant ...
2193 leon4 kylin
2194 waan5 to pull ...
2195 se2 to give up willingly ...
2196 sai6 (of time) to pass ...
2197 sau4 to worry about ...
2198 ziu1 bright ...
2199 siu1 simplified form for 蕭, dejected
2200 jiu4 kiln

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!