(used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)
to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)
to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
to increase
to augment
to append
蒜
syun3
garlic
泥
nai6
to cover with plaster
bigoted
rigid
obstinate
stubborn
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See how to write "泥" with stroke-by-stroke animation