Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
351 mai5 rice M: 粒lì [粒] ...
352 coi2 to pick ...
353 zing2 exactly ...
354 hung3 to be short of money ...
355 jyun4 unit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc) ...
356 fong3 moreover ...
357 gam1 today
358 zap6 to gather ...
359 wan1 warm ...
360 tou2 earth ...
361 heoi2 to allow ...
362 fau6 an alternative form for 埠,port ...
363 kwan4 group ...
364 sek6 rock ...
365 gwong2 wide ...
366 ceoi2 an exclamatory particle used at the end of a sentence (dated used in old text only)
367 gei3 to record ...
368 seoi1 (noun) Demand
369 dyun6 paragraph ...
370 ngaan4 to grind ...
371 gaai3 boundary ...
372 laap6 jumbled
373 lam4 woods ...
374 leot6 law ...
375 giu3 to shout ...
376 gau3 after all ...
377 gun3 a Taoist temple ...
378 jyut6 to exceed ...
379 zik1 to weave ...
380 zong1 adornment ...
381 jing2 picture ...
382 syun3 to regard as ...
383 dai1 low
384 ci4 hold
385 jam1 sound ...
386 zung3 many ...
387 hai6 department
388 syu1 a book ...
389 jung4 to hold ...
390 ngai4 surname
391 zai3 border ...
392 soeng1 commerce ...
393 fei2 an alternative form for 誹, to slander
394 jim6 to examine ...
395 lin4 to link ...
396 dyun6 to break ...
397 seot1 model for others ...
398 sam1 deep ...
399 no4 an alternative form for 儺, rich
400 kan5 near ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!