Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
1951 dau1 to throw
1952 fai1 badge ...
1953 hou6 grand ...
1954 on3/ ngon1 amine ...
1955 zin2 air cushion
1956 ngong5 to lift ...
1957 dong3 to arrange
1958 laam5 to look at ...
1959 taam1 greedy
1960 wai3 to comfort ...
1961 mut6 to smear ...
1962 zoek3 silk strings tied to the end of an arrow
1963 pang4 to gallop ...
1964 loeng4 beam of roof ...
1965 wong1 expanse of water ...
1966 fong2 absentminded ...
1967 nok6 to consent ...
1968 goeng1 ginger
1969 ji6 adoptive ...
1970 baan2 board
1971 lyut6 inferior ...
1972 耀jiu6 brilliant ...
1973 mou4 to accuse falsely ...
1974 gaau2 to disturb ...
1975 fan1 muddle-headed ...
1976 jing4 full ...
1977
1978 kiu4 tall ...
1979 kai1 stream
1980 ke4 to ride (an animal or bike) ...
1981 cung4 cluster ...
1982 lou4 (old) rice vessel ...
1983 yu6 reputation
1984 zi1 to consult ...
1985 mun6 bored ...
1986 ping4 (standing) screen ...
1987 gaa3 to harness ...
1988 loeng5 two (colloquial equivalent of 两个) ...
1989 ng6 realize
1990 laam6 cable ...
1991 zaak6 to take ...
1992 zaak6 to toss ...
1993 nei6 pastry ...
1994 pou3 an alternative form for 鋪, shop ...
1995 po2 rather ...
1996 waan6 fantasy ...
1997 wai6 favor ...
1998 bing3 handle or shaft (of an axe etc) ...
1999 gaai1 beautiful ...
2000 caam2 miserable ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!