Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
2001 kau4 a surname
2002 jyu6 defend
2003 wo1 nest ...
2004 lip6 12th lunar month ...
2005 宿suk1 lodge for the night ...
2006 gim3 sword
2007 dik6 to wash ...
2008 ciu4 to look at ...
2009 put3 to splash ...
2010 zaau3 a cover ...
2011 cung1 scallion ...
2012 lou1 to earn a living through dishonest means ...
2013 paak3 to park (a car) ...
2014 fok3 suddenly ...
2015 toi1 fetus ...
2016 cong2 vast and boundless
2017
2018 ban1 shore
2019 ham2 to chop ...
2020 haa4 red ...
2021 sui6 Shao
2022 cau4 to entertain ...
2023 tou4 grape
2024 waai4 Huai (a Chinese region)
2025 hung4 bear ...
2026 fung1 insane ...
2027 seoi6 to satisfy ...
2028 hung4 to bake ...
2029 fan3 manure ...
2030 gwo1 spear ...
2031 dong3 grade (of goods) ...
2032 sou2 older brother's wife ...
2033 jyu6 abundant ...
2034 bok3 variegated ...
2035 saai2 (literary) to change one's residence ...
2036 haak3 to frighten ...
2037 gyun1 to contribute ...
2038 zin3 arrow M: 支zhī [支] ...
2039 caang3 to support ...
2040 coeng2 intestines ...
2041 taan1 to spread out ...
2042 殿din6 palace ...
2043 lin4 lotus ...
2044 bin6 to distinguish ...
2045 zoeng3 thick paste of fermented soybean ...
2046 jik6 epidemic ...
2047 ngoi1 sorrow ...
2048 ze2 part of a place name
2049 saat3 exile
2050 mut6 foam ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!