(used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)
to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)
to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
to increase
to augment
to append
到
dou3
to (a place)
until (a time)
up to
to go
to arrive
(verb complement denoting completion or result of an action)
been to
a particle used after a verb or adjective to indicate degree
extent
蓋
koi3
to surpass
to overwhelm
to drown out
about
around
approximately
for
because
着
jyu3
ing
全部
cyun4 bou6
(determiner) all of
材料
coi4 liu6
material
最
zeoi3
most
the most
-est (superlative suffix)
exceedingly
extreme
理想
lei5 soeng2
ideal
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See how to write "理想" with stroke-by-stroke animation