(used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)
to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)
to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
to increase
to augment
to append
醬油
zoeng3 jau4
soy sauce
漬
zik1
to soak
to be stained
stain
floodwater
livestock dying of disease infection
三文魚
sam1 man4 jyu4
salmon
同
tung4
and
籽
zi2
seeds
pip
pit
stone (of a fruit)
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