(used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)
to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)
to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
to increase
to augment
to append
紅綠燈
hung4 luk6 dang1
traffic light
籠
lung5
large box
trunk
chest
椒
ziu1
pepper
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