(used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)
to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)
to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
to increase
to augment
to append
奶油
naai5 jau4
cream
上
soeng6
on top
upon
above
upper
previous
first (of multiple parts)
superior, highest
番
pun1
used as part of a place name
宇宙
jyu5 zau6
universe
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