Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
1701 cau2 chip (in gambling) ...
1702 fu6 to assist ...
1703 zap6 to attack ...
1704 keoi5 to refuse ...
1705 gan1 muscle ...
1706 lou5 a generic term for some ethnic minorities
1707 hon5 drought ...
1708
1709 cat1 paint ...
1710 niu5 bird M: 只zhī [只] ...
1711 mei4 eyebrow ...
1712 tim1 to add ...
1713 so3 to present a memorial to the Emperor ...
1714 paang5 stick ...
1715 seoi6 ear of grain ...
1716 maai4 to bury ...
1717
1718 hon4 Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 战国七雄 ...
1719 kiu4 emigrant ...
1720 nau5 to turn ...
1721 bik1 force ...
1722 ting5 straight ...
1723 loeng6 to assist ...
1724 zoi1 to grow ...
1725 wun2 bowl
1726 caau2 to sauté ...
1727 bui1 cup
1728 hyun3 to advise ...
1729 waan6 get a disease
1730 zaan3 to patronize ...
1731 lau6 to steam ...
1732 hou4 grand ...
1733 liu4 short name for Liaoning 辽宁Liáoníng [辽宁] province ...
1734 but6 flourishing ...
1735 hung4 swan
1736 lei6 minor government official or functionary (old) ...
1737 daan3 dawn ...
1738 baai3 to pay respect ...
1739 gau2 dog M: 只zhī [只] ...
1740 kwan2 to revolve ...
1741 jim2 to cover up ...
1742 jam3 to offer a drink to
1743 boon1 move
1744 maa6 to scold ...
1745 ngau1 to hook ...
1746 ci4 word ...
1747 kau3 to fasten ...
1748 zoeng6 measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m) ...
1749 gu3 second hand ...
1750 jung4 velvet ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!