Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
1801 tou2 to spit ...
1802 maang6 first month of a season ...
1803 wat1 bent ...
1804 keoi4 big ...
1805 joeng5 to look up
1806 miu6 clever ...
1807 sik1 (adjective) (of period of time) 1. old or past (e.g. old day = "惜日"); (adverb) Too bad than…
1808 zaat6 sickness ...
1809 pik1 law ...
1810 han2 fierce ...
1811 zoeng3 dropsical ...
1812 haai4 harmonious ...
1813 paau1 to throw ...
1814 wai6 hey, an interjection to call for attention ...
1815 mei4 bacteria ...
1816 song1 mulberry tree ...
1817 li1 indistinct ...
1818 seoi1 to decline ...
1819 maa4 used in transliteration, such as in 'lama'
1820 gong1 mound ...
1821
1822 sam3 to seep ...
1823 dou6 to steal ...
1824 zoeng1 dirty
1825 laai6 to depend on ...
1826 tim4 sweet ...
1827 cou4 class or grade ...
1828 yut6 to read
1829 lai6 strict ...
1830 gei1 muscle
1831 ging2 hydrocarbon
1832 hong6 lane ...
1833 ngai6 firm and resolute ...
1834 wai6 latitude ...
1835 zok6 yesterday ...
1836 ngai6 fake
1837 zyu2 to cook ...
1838 zing3 disease ...
1839 daap3 to put up ...
1840 ding1 nail ...
1841 hang4 stalk ...
1842 lung5 large box ...
1843 taan1 to sigh ...
1844 lun4 imperial edict
1845 huk6 ruthless ...
1846
1847 tau1 to steal ...
1848 gung1 a bow (weapon) M: 张zhāng [张] ...
1849 jeoi1 cone ...
1850 hang4 always

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!