Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
2851
2852 buk6 to air ...
2853 jap1 to sob ...
2854 coeng1 ferocious ...
2855 gu3 obstinate disease ...
2856 gun2 to wash (especially hands)
2857 seoi3 cotton wadding ...
2858 wan6 beautiful sound ...
2859 jyu3 cry from pain of illness
2860 kong3 to neglect ...
2861
2862 zaan2 a small cup ...
2863 gyun3 affection for family members
2864 ke2 tomato ...
2865 mou6 evening ...
2866 lau4 durian
2867 ngaau6 mix up
2868 zin3 to splash ...
2869 zin1 to pan fry ...
2870 kei4 qi (a type of fine jade)
2871 ngou4 mythological huge sea turtle
2872 hei3 to give
2873 hau4 to target ...
2874 zik1 (Cant.) a final particle ...
2875 daap6 clatter
2876 caau4 nest ...
2877 waai4 Chinese scholar tree (Sophora japonica) ...
2878 pui3 copious ...
2879 zit3 to sting ...
2880 suk1 Shu
2881 zaan6 to earn ...
2882 bai6 the steps to the throne ...
2883
2884 zau3 curse
2885 jiu4 Yao
2886 hon6 defend
2887 sing1 to ascend ...
2888 gaau3 scissors ...
2889 ding1 to sting or bite (of mosquito, bee etc) ...
2890 wun6 brilliant ...
2891 saat3 to terminate ...
2892 daam1 to indulge in ...
2893 kwaa2 Chinese-style unlined garment ...
2894 mou6 canvass for contributions ...
2895 gaan2 choose
2896 co1 to rub or roll between the hands or fingers ...
2897 jim1 to flood ...
2898 fu2 kettle ...
2899 lok6 chromium (chemistry)
2900

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!