Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
2301 aan1 dark red
2302 jyut6 cave ...
2303 ze1 to cover up (a shortcoming) ...
2304 caau2 noisy
2305 ping4 duckweed ...
2306 jim3 to loathe ...
2307 keoi1 entirely ...
2308 leoi5 pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system ...
2309 nong4 sack ...
2310 pung2 to clasp ...
2311 dang6 to purify water by allowing sediments to settle ...
2312 ngaai6 hey! ...
2313 seon3 to wink ...
2314 man5 Min (Chinese region or people group)
2315 ci1 female ...
2316 jiu4 forgive
2317 saau3 a whistle ...
2318 fu2 bank of a river ...
2319 aan2 I ...
2320 mau6 luxuriant ...
2321
2322
2323 gon1 liver
2324 ding1 to watch attentively ...
2325 zi2 seeds ...
2326 ci2 shame ...
2327 laam6 overflowing ...
2328 guk1 Chrysanthemum
2329 seot1 an alternative form for the word率, rate
2330 gaai3 to guard against ...
2331 bin1 whip or lash ...
2332 seon1 to ask about ...
2333 maai5 magnesium
2334 zaak2 residence ...
2335
2336 haau2 to roast ...
2337 gu2 merchant ...
2338 daat3 to drop ...
2339 dek6 bamboo flute ...
2340 maan4 barbarian ...
2341 ngok6 Hubei province (variant of 湖北)
2342 gwan3 stick ...
2343 zang1 to open (one's eyes) ...
2344
2345 wan4 (classical) to say ...
2346 ngap6 lofty peak ...
2347 lik6 calendar ...
2348 ding2 ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs ...
2349 si6 to serve ...
2350 joeng6 to blurt out ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!