Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
3201 gwok3 to seize ...
3202 ngaat6 a KangXi radical
3203 diu1 rock cave (archaic) ...
3204 koi3 to tap ...
3205 waak6 to play a finger guessing game at a drinking party
3206 waa1 plowshare ...
3207 jyun5 surname Ruan ...
3208
3209 gwai1 grand ...
3210 wong4 female phoenix
3211 le5 modal particle expressing exclamation or to invite agreement
3212 pe1 a pair ...
3213
3214 kaai2 model ...
3215 but6 same as 渤海 Bó Hǎi [渤海], Bohai Sea between Liaoning and Shandong ...
3216 yun1 fume or smoke
3217 long4 deaf
3218 man5 to sympathize ...
3219
3220 lim6 to hold back ...
3221 sok3 new moon
3222
3223 zim1 to gaze ...
3224 jyu6 to defend ...
3225 zyut6 an alternative form for 輟,to stop (before completion) ...
3226 dyun6 satin
3227 hin1 pavilion with a view ...
3228 bing6 an alternative form for the word並, also
3229 leoi5 to injure ...
3230 fai1 an alternative form for 隳, to destroy ...
3231 wai6 to convince; to debate; to obey
3232 pang4 attack ...
3233 zi3 sincere ...
3234 ting1 sandbar ...
3235 duk6 disrespectful ...
3236 lam5 an alternative form for 廩, granary
3237
3238
3239 haai5 crab ...
3240
3241 giu2 brave
3242 to4 (phonetic) ...
3243 tung4 mountain in gansu province
3244 jan6 to string ...
3245 mou4 overgrown with weeds ...
3246 kit3 to visit (a superior) ...
3247 hyun3 bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half) ...
3248
3249 wu1 (onom.) for humming ...
3250 hon2 guard

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!