1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的de [的]), ‘s 2. him 3. her 4. it 5. subordinate particle 6. this 7. that 8. these 9. those 10. to go to 11. an expletive in a phrase or a sentence with no particular meaning 12. (of road) branch
為
wai6
because of
for
on account of
on behalf of
by (in the passive voice)
美國
mei5 gwok3
America
內戰
noi6 zin3
civil war
Learn Stroke Order
See how to write "內戰" with stroke-by-stroke animation