Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
1301 gwok3 outer city wall ...
1302 mou4 same as無, not a
1303 fung1 (of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit ...
1304 bai6 currency
1305 gong2 harbor ...
1306 fuk6 to lean over ...
1307 mung6 dream M: 场cháng [场] ...
1308 mou5 acre
1309 gwai2 course ...
1310 bat1 the whole of ...
1311 caat3 to wipe ...
1312 mok6 do not ...
1313 cik3 to assassinate
1314 long4 wave ...
1315 wun4 to help ...
1316 zyu6 a measure word for plants or trees
1317 gin6 robust
1318 sau6 sell
1319 gu2 share ...
1320 coi3 fief ...
1321 dou2 island
1322 pou5 bubble ...
1323 gam1 sweet ...
1324 seoi6 sleep
1325 zyu3 to cast or found metals ...
1326 nau2 used as part of a name
1327 fat6 powerful or influential individual, family or group ...
1328 muk6 to herd ...
1329 jiu5 to wind ...
1330 kit3 wise; philosopher
1331 zaa3 to explode ...
1332 ling4 steep (mountains)
1333 pang4 friend ...
1334 jik1 Achievement
1335 taam4 an alternative form for 痰, phlegm
1336 kai2 to open ...
1337 zim1 point (of needle) ...
1338 ham6 pitfall ...
1339 zaai6 firewood ...
1340 cing4 to present to a superior ...
1341 tou4 disciple ...
1342 ngaan4 color ...
1343 leoi6 tears
1344 saau2 somewhat ...
1345 mong6 to forget ...
1346 zaap3 to prick ...
1347 bam3 pump
1348 laam4 blue ...
1349 to1 to drag ...
1350 tung4 boundless

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!