Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
2551 cou3 the chirping of birds or insects ...
2552 zau3 daytime
2553 seu4 used in transliteration for 'sir', in addressing a policeman or a male school teacher
2554 baa3 a hoe ...
2555 gang2 bright ...
2556 taam4 dark clouds ...
2557 ping4 Libra ...
2558
2559 gou1 cake ...
2560 zung1 inner feelings ...
2561 faan5 to deal in ...
2562 san4 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon ...
2563 waa1 replaces 啊a [啊] when following the vowel "u" or "ao" ...
2564 zuk1 to enjoin ...
2565 waan6 imperial official ...
2566 wing6 throw
2567 saam1 China fir ...
2568 zaa3 to cheat ...
2569 jyu6 to appeal ...
2570 gong1 ridge
2571 kwok3 big ...
2572 fui3 to regret ...
2573 zou6 soap ...
2574 cing4 cyanogen (CN) ...
2575
2576 saat3 to brake ...
2577 zoek3 spoon ...
2578
2579 maa5 marble
2580 si2 old variant of 屎shǐ [屎], excrement
2581 kwaa3 fall down
2582 tou4 to wash ...
2583 faan6 line of business, a way of making money ...
2584 seon2 bamboo shoot ...
2585 hon2 rare ...
2586 zung1 handleless cup ...
2587 laa3 trumpet ...
2588 paak3 to wrap ...
2589 gung1 respectful ...
2590 seot1 to throw down ...
2591 ngon3 an alternative form of案, legal case
2592 bing2 to grasp ...
2593 ming5 to engrave ...
2594 sou1 beard ...
2595 zai1 to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc ...
2596 gim6 frugal ...
2597 baa1 denote a sound or sharp noise (gunfire etc) ...
2598 faan6 sail ...
2599 lau4 tumor ...
2600 zaap3 to smash ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!