Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
2051 zau3 to wrinkle ...
2052 coeng3 free ...
2053 dip6 to fold ...
2054 loi4 name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc) ...
2055 gok3 pavilion (usu. two-storied) ...
2056 haau1 to hit ...
2057 hat6 administer
2058 han4 scar ...
2059 ngau1 hook
2060 ba3 dam
2061 lau1 to slip away ...
2062 jau1 mound ...
2063 jyun4 black ...
2064 wo6 disaster ...
2065 ngo6 to be hungry ...
2066 jyut6 to speak ...
2067 pong4 surname Peng ...
2068 lo6 patrol
2069 hing1 high ranking official (old) ...
2070 tan1 to swallow ...
2071 fong4 to hinder ...
2072 teng3 vessel ...
2073 wai5 soft leather ...
2074 jyun3 to blame ...
2075 paak3 cedar ...
2076 hit3 to rest ...
2077 ngai2 low ...
2078 nip6 to nip with fingers
2079 祿luk6 good fortune ...
2080 gaau1 suburbs ...
2081 mok6 desert ...
2082 jyun1 injustice ...
2083 wang4 great ...
2084 seoi3 pure ...
2085 din1 top (of the head) ...
2086 sin1 immortal ...
2087
2088 gwaat3 to scrape ...
2089 ngaat3 to mortgage ...
2090 ngaai4 to suffer ...
2091 waa1 baby ...
2092
2093 sip3 to ascend in light steps ...
2094 mat6 do not ...
2095 hau6 marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位wǔděngjuéwèi [五等爵位] ...
2096
2097 zik6 dusk ...
2098 lyun5 to feel attached to ...
2099
2100 caam2 usurp

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!