Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
3301 ku1 (verb) (of relationship) 1. To salvage or to fix; (of teeth) do braces; (noun) ...
3302 seoi1 all ...
3303 gu2 cobalt (chemistry) ...
3304 bok6 platinum (chemistry) ...
3305 ngit6 to gnaw ...
3306 zong1 (of a woman) to adorn oneself ...
3307 caam4 ashamed ...
3308 nin2 an alternative form for 撚, to twirl in figers
3309 tong4 cherry-apple ...
3310 ngaa3 argon (chemistry)
3311
3312
3313 zim3 dip
3314
3315
3316 gwaai1 well-behaved
3317 siu3 to hiss ...
3318 kwai1 crotch ...
3319 jyun1 beautiful
3320
3321 tip3 fitting snugly ...
3322 tung4 red ...
3323 cok3 to jab ...
3324 ci5 Zhi, the name of a river and a city in China
3325 jyu6 name of a type of wild animal
3326 lo1 bamboo basket
3327 man6 disorder
3328 羿ngai6 Hou Yi (mythological archer)
3329 wu6 taro ...
3330 kau4 fur ...
3331 wai3 to avoid mentioning ...
3332 bong3 to slander ...
3333 wan5 to administer ...
3334
3335 cit3 clear (water) ...
3336 zang1 guzheng or long zither ...
3337 duk1 serious (illness) ...
3338 簿bou2 a book ...
3339 zak1 bastard carp ...
3340 king4 whale
3341
3342 bou6 to feed ...
3343 hang3 used in Northern dialect
3344 fau6 (noun) 1. Town; 2. City
3345
3346
3347 waat6 sly ...
3348 sek6 large ...
3349 tok3 to trust ...
3350

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!