Most Common Cantonese Words by Frequency

Why Learn by Word Frequency?

The most efficient way to learn Cantonese is by focusing on high-frequency words. Research shows that the top 1,000 most common words make up approximately 80% of everyday conversations in any language. By mastering these essential Cantonese words first, you'll understand and communicate effectively much faster.

Our word frequency list is based on real Cantonese usage from:

  • Hong Kong news media and publications
  • Daily conversations and social media
  • Television shows and films
  • Common written Cantonese texts

Pro Tip: Start with words ranked 1-1000 for foundational vocabulary, then progressively work through higher frequency ranges as you advance.

Ranked by Usage Audio Pronunciation Video Examples

Select Frequency Range

Choose a frequency range to explore. Lower numbers = more commonly used words.

Popularity Cantonese English Pronounce
1351 nung6 to do ...
1352 sau6 to teach ...
1353 geng3 mirror ...
1354 bou3 port ...
1355 zong6 the name of an ethnic tribe
1356 san1 (of taste) hot or pungent ...
1357 fung1 point of a spear ...
1358 heoi1 emptiness ...
1359 pan4 poor ...
1360 fat6 Buddha
1361 waan1 to bend ...
1362 mo4 to rub ...
1363 taai3 safe ...
1364 wui6 remittance
1365 jau3 young ...
1366 zyun1 senior ...
1367 ting4 palace courtyard ...
1368 coeng1 window
1369 gong1 head rope of a fishing net ...
1370 zi1 used in names of foreign tribes
1371 doi6 attached to ...
1372 ji4 to doubt ...
1373 gung1 palace ...
1374 ze1 older sister ...
1375 zan3 to shake ...
1376 seoi6 lucky ...
1377 gwaai3 weird
1378 jau4 outstanding ...
1379 gip6 to press from either side ...
1380 ceon4 to follow ...
1381 kam4 guqin or zither, cf 古琴gǔqín [古琴] ...
1382 miu4 to depict ...
1383 mou4 to kneel and worship
1384 wai4 to disobey ...
1385 zyu1 bead ...
1386 jyun6 cause ...
1387 jiu1 waist ...
1388 zi1 branch ...
1389 sam1 forest ...
1390 kung4 exhausted ...
1391 zuk1 bamboo M: 棵kē [棵] ...
1392 kau1 to mix together ...
1393 ceoi1 to speed up
1394 jik1 memory
1395 sing2 rope M: 根gēn [根] ...
1396 bong1 country
1397 zing6 to remain ...
1398 laan4 fence ...
1399 漿zoeng1 broth ...
1400 ung2 to hold ...

How to Use This Word Frequency List

  1. Start with High-Frequency Words: Begin with words ranked 1-1000. These are the building blocks of Cantonese communication.
  2. Listen to Pronunciation: Click the button to hear each word spoken by native Cantonese speakers.
  3. Watch Real Usage: Click the icon to see video clips showing how the word is used in authentic Hong Kong contexts.
  4. Study Systematically: Learn 10-20 new words per day for optimal retention. Review previously learned words regularly.
  5. Practice in Context: Create your own sentences using these words to solidify your understanding.
Understanding Word Frequency

Word frequency rankings show how often each word appears in real Cantonese usage. Lower numbers indicate more common words.


Frequency Ranges:
  • 1-1,000: Essential daily vocabulary
  • 1,001-2,000: Common everyday words
  • 2,001-3,000: Intermediate vocabulary
  • 3,001+: Advanced & specialized terms
Study Tips

🎯 Set Daily Goals
Learn 10-15 new words each day for steady progress.

🔁 Review Regularly
Revisit words from lower frequency ranges weekly.

📝 Use Flashcards
Create digital or physical flashcards with these words.

💬 Practice Speaking
Use new words in conversations as soon as possible.

Master Cantonese with Frequency-Based Learning

Learning Cantonese vocabulary by frequency is one of the most scientifically-proven methods for achieving fluency faster. Unlike traditional textbooks that teach words alphabetically or by arbitrary themes, frequency-based learning ensures you're always studying the words that matter most in real-world Cantonese communication.

Why Word Frequency Matters for Cantonese Learners

Cantonese, spoken primarily in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Macau, has thousands of characters and words. However, just the top 1,000 most frequent words account for roughly 80% of daily spoken Cantonese. By focusing your learning on these high-frequency words first, you can:

  • Understand conversations faster: Recognize the majority of words in everyday Hong Kong speech
  • Communicate more effectively: Express yourself using the vocabulary native speakers actually use
  • Save time and effort: Avoid wasting hours on obscure words you'll rarely encounter
  • Build confidence quickly: See tangible progress as you understand more of what you hear

Features of Our Cantonese Word Frequency List

Native Audio Pronunciation

Every word includes audio recorded by native Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong, ensuring you learn authentic pronunciation and tones.

Real Video Examples

Watch video clips showing how words are used in actual Hong Kong movies, TV shows, and conversations for contextual learning.

Jyutping Romanization

Each word shows Jyutping romanization, the standard system for representing Cantonese pronunciation, helping you learn proper tones.

English Translations

Clear, accurate English definitions help you understand the meaning and usage of each Cantonese word immediately.

Start Your Cantonese Learning Journey Today

Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner looking to expand your vocabulary systematically, our frequency-ranked word list provides the most efficient path to Cantonese fluency. Start with the top 1,000 words, and watch your understanding of Hong Kong Cantonese grow exponentially.

Ready to begin? Select a frequency range above and start learning the most important words in Cantonese today. With consistent practice using our audio pronunciations and video examples, you'll be understanding and speaking Cantonese naturally in no time!